![]() Almost all of the royal revenue was now owed to German and Italian banker-merchants. However, Charles became embroiled in too many conflicts in too many areas of the world to take advantage of his successes.īefore long, Charles and Spain were again crushed by debts. Then, in the New World he conquered numerous cultures including the Aztec, Maya, and Inca. Also, he opposed the Protestant Reformation by declaring war against the Protestant princes of Germany. He defeated the French, the pope, and the Turks. Militarily, Charles V was very successful. At this time, slavery and land sales were the two biggest businesses in the world. They not only collected taxes on the gold, silver, and jewels recovered, but they also collected one-fifth of the value of each slave captured and sold. King Charles tax collectors went wherever the conquistadors went. The conquistadors paid an enormous tax on all of the treasures that they took from the Aztecs and the Incas, one-fifth of every dollar. They celebrated even further when the gold and silver began flowing into the coffers of the Crown. The Spaniard people rejoiced over the conquests of Cortes and Pizarro. The revolt failed when Charles returned from Germany with 4,000 German troops by his side.īefore long, Charles would become very successful in his conflicts in both the Old and New World. The Comuneros demanded that Charles return to Spain, stop taxing them to death, and stop appointing foreigners to office. Then, in 1520, the disgusted Spaniards rebelled in what became known as the revolt of the Comuneros or Communes. At this point, the Castilians were left with a massive tax burden, and an absentee king. Almost as soon as he won, Charles moved to Germany. Almost all of the money had been borrowed from German banks. Charles V had won the election by spending enormous amounts of money. He further angered the Castilians when he attempted to make them pay for his election to the office of Holy Roman Emperor. Charles, who spoke no Spanish, immediately alienated his subjects by appointing Flemish couriers to all the key positions. King Ferdinand had wanted his grandson by the same name to be king, but on his deathbed he reluctantly rescinded his will and chose Charles instead. Charles ruled over Aragon, Castile, and Leon at the same time, making him the first actual King of Spain. He was the heir to three major dynasties, and at one time ruled over Central, Western, and Southern Europe, as well as American and African colonies. King Charles V was raised in Flanders, the son of Philip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad.
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